? (also written Tanda Tanya, meaning Question Mark) is a 2011 Indonesian drama film directed by Hanung Bramantyo. It stars Revalina Sayuthi Temat, Reza Rahadian, Agus Kuncoro, Endhita, Rio Dewanto, and Hengky Sulaeman. The theme is Indonesia's religious pluralism,
which often results in conflict between religious beliefs, represented
in a plot which revolves around the interactions of three families, one Buddhist, one Muslim, and one Catholic; after undergoing numerous hardships and the deaths of several family members in religious violence, they are able to be reconciled.
Based on Bramantyo's experiences as a mixed-race child, ? was meant to counter the portrayal of Islam as a "radical religion".[2] However, owing to the film's themes of religious pluralism and controversial subject matter, Bramantyo had difficulty finding backing. Eventually, Mahaka Pictures put forth Rp 5 billion to fund the production. Filming began on 5 January 2011 in Semarang.
Released on 7 April 2011, ? was a critical and commercial success: it received favourable reviews and was viewed by more than 550,000 people. ?, also screened internationally, was nominated for nine Citra Awards at the 2011 Indonesian Film Festival, winning one. However, several Indonesian Muslim groups, including the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), Islamic Defenders Front, and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), protested against the film because of its pluralist message.
Poster
Based on Bramantyo's experiences as a mixed-race child, ? was meant to counter the portrayal of Islam as a "radical religion".[2] However, owing to the film's themes of religious pluralism and controversial subject matter, Bramantyo had difficulty finding backing. Eventually, Mahaka Pictures put forth Rp 5 billion to fund the production. Filming began on 5 January 2011 in Semarang.
Released on 7 April 2011, ? was a critical and commercial success: it received favourable reviews and was viewed by more than 550,000 people. ?, also screened internationally, was nominated for nine Citra Awards at the 2011 Indonesian Film Festival, winning one. However, several Indonesian Muslim groups, including the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), Islamic Defenders Front, and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), protested against the film because of its pluralist message.
| Directed by | Hanung Bramantyo |
|---|---|
| Produced by | Hanung Bramantyo |
| Written by | Titien Wattimena |
| Starring |
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| Music by | Tya Subiakto |
| Cinematography | Yadi Sugandi |
| Editing by |
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| Distributed by |
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| Release date(s) |
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| Running time | 100 minutes |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Language | Indonesian |
| Budget | Rp 5 billion[1] |
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